T tess domain 4 examples - Domain 1: Planning. Dimension. Evidence. Rating. 1.1 Standards and Alignment. 1.2 Data and Assessments. 1.3 Knowledge of Students . ... T-TESS Observation Evidence Sheet

 
T-TESS Rubric 1. PLANNING DIMENSION 1.1. Standards and Alignment. The teacher designs clear, well-organized, sequential lessons that reflect best practice, align with standards and are appropriate for diverse learners. Standards Basis: 1A, 1B, 3A, 3B, 3C. Distinguished. STUDENT-CENTERED ACTIONS TEACHER-CENTERED ACTIONS. Instructional Planning .... Action equipment llc cartersville

The following shows the minimum average scores across T-TESS domains 2 and 3 to achieve each level of designation (Recognized, Exemplary, and Master). The minimum average scores were derived from a statewide analysis of T-TESS observations with scores on a 1 to 5 scale.The T-TESS Rubric. The T-TESS Rubric includes 4 Domains and 16 Dimensions. T-TESS domain and dimension rubrics include specific descriptors of practices and 5 performance levels; Distinguished, Accomplished, Proficient, Developing, and Improvement Needed. The Professional Practices and Responsibilities Domain is rated after the end-of-year conference when theappraiser and teacher meet to finalize the annual appraisal process. Dimensions: Professional Demeanor and Ethics. Goal Setting. Professional Development. School Community Involvement. Part I: Data Analysis and Goal SettingThe premium Pro 50 GB plan gives you the option to download a copy of your binder to your local machine.Learn MoreReinforcement (GLOW) Example Reinforcement area/dimension. Use specific language from the rubric. • Example: The teacher plans engaging, flexible lessons that encourage higher order thinking, persistence and achievement. (Dimension 1.4 – Activities) Self-analysis question. Ask a specific question to prompt the Here is an editable T - TESS Domain IV template of Evidence and Artifact Submission to be used by Teachers to submit to their Administrators. It will aid, both Teachers and Administrators in documenting all the evidence that Teachers may be required to submit for the T - TESS End of Year Summative/Teacher Evaluation. T-TESS is the Texas recommended appraisal process designed to evaluate teachers and establish a system of support. During the spring of 2014, a steering committee finalized the development ofthis new evaluation system whichdirectly correlatesto the new Texas Teacher Standards outlined in Texas Administrative Code, Chapter 149. Dimension 1.4 or 2.4 are easy to implement. Teacher goal for teachers can mask significant gains the current study team used as examples. Source: issuu.com. Your goals for ability challenging repertoire development as they relate among the timing of your observation. Dimension 1.4 or 2.4 are easy to implement. 6th grade math ipg lesson plan.Clock Hours 27, CPE 27. 1758554. 10/11/2023. T-TESS in ECSE; What to Look for in a Self-Contained Classroom for Students Ages 3-5. Virtual PD. Clock Hours 2, CPE 2. 1790317. 10/25/2023. T-TESS: Texas Teacher Evaluation and Support System. Clock Hours 27, CPE 27. 1758554. 10/11/2023. T-TESS in ECSE; What to Look for in a Self-Contained Classroom for Students Ages 3-5. Virtual PD. Clock Hours 2, CPE 2. 1790317. 10/25/2023. T-TESS: Texas Teacher Evaluation and Support System.Jul 2, 2017 · There is text on most of the pages that will help guide you in the kinds of things that should be included in each dimension within the 4 domains of T-TESS. Use them as dividers for each section and add your evidence as you wish. Included: 5 different binder covers Planing Domain & Dimensions 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3 Instruction Domain & Dimension 2.1-2.5 from another supervisor, in addition to the teacher, to score this domain. Evidence for Scoring: Please remember that you are anchoring the scoring of Domain 4 in the T-TESS Rubric based on the evidence provided. “Proficient” is the performance level at which initial consideration begins until evidence is substantiated to score at another ...2.3 . The text message voting with post-it notes as a nontech backup - allowed for all students to communicate with the teacher at the beginning of class. End-of-Year (EOY) Conferences should occur from mid-April through May, 2016 with all educators evaluated with the T-TESS system by May 16. This EOY Conference provides an opportunity for the appraiser and the teacher to summarize the year, to collect information that will provide evidence to score Domain 4 of the T-TESS Rubric, and to discuss ... The T - TESS Evidence Tracker is a comprehensive tool designed for Texas teachers to monitor and track all the evidence they need to boost their T - TESS score for their summative evaluation each year. This tool allows teachers to hyperlink evidence to each individual domain, making it easy to access and organize evidence for each area of ...4a: Reflecting on Teaching Aligned to T-TESS indicator 4.2 4b: Maintaining Accurate Records No link to T-TESS 4c: Communicating with Families Aligned to T-TESS indicator 4.4 4d: Participating in the Professional Community. Aligned to T-TESS indicator 4.3 4e: Growing and Developing Professionally Aligned to T-TESS indicator 4.3T-TESS Post-Conference Self-Reflection Form. Teacher Name:Date of Observation: Reflect on your lesson and provide the rating and evidence for each dimension. The T-TESS rubric is internally consistent at both the domain and dimension levels. All correlations between domain ratings and all correlations between dimension ratings are positive, suggesting that none of the domains or dimensions stands out as unrelated or contradictory to the rest of the rubric. • The T-TESS rubric is eficient.Here is an editable T - TESS Domain IV template of Evidence and Artifact Submission to be used by Teachers to submit to their Administrators. It will aid, both Teachers and Administrators in documenting all the evidence that Teachers may be required to submit for the T - TESS End of Year Summative/Teacher Evaluation.There is text on most of the pages that will help guide you in the kinds of things that should be included in each dimension within the 4 domains of T-TESS. Use them as dividers for each section and add your evidence as you wish. Included: 5 different binder covers Planing Domain & Dimensions 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3 Instruction Domain & Dimension 2.1-2.5Contact Info. Four Capitol Mall Little Rock, AR 72201 Map & Directions. Hours: 8am - 4:30pm M-F Phone: 501-682-4475 Domain 1: Planning. Dimension. Evidence. Rating. 1.1 Standards and Alignment. 1.2 Data and Assessments. 1.3 Knowledge of Students . ... T-TESS Observation Evidence Sheet The Impact Coaching Training is a new, optional 2-day companion training for T-TESS and T-PESS Appraiser preparation. The training focuses on helping Appraisers learn specialized coaching skills, tools, and competencies to utilize in the T-TESS and T-PESS observation cycles.Activities Dimension 1.4 The teacher plans engaging, flexible lessons that encourage higher –order thinking, persistence and achievement. T-TESS DOMAINS place photo here. The teacher supports all learne INSTRUCTION Domain Content Knowledge and Expertise Achieving Expectations Dimension 2.1 rs in their pursuit of highPrior to each observation, the T-TESS appraiser will conduct a pre-conference meeting with the teacher to ask background questions about the lesson plan, the learning outcomes and the students in the class in order to provide context. It is also appropriate for the appraiser to share expectations in T-TESS Domains 2 and 3 and assist teachers Hit the Get Form button to begin editing and enhancing. Switch on the Wizard mode on the top toolbar to have more recommendations. Complete each fillable field. Ensure the info you add to the T Tess Observation Evidence Sheet is up-to-date and accurate. Include the date to the form using the Date option. Click the Sign tool and create a signature.from another supervisor, in addition to the teacher, to score this domain. Evidence for Scoring: Please remember that you are anchoring the scoring of Domain 4 in the T-TESS Rubric based on the evidence provided. “Proficient” is the performance levelat which initial consideration begins until evidence is substantiated to score at another level. Created Date: 12/11/2014 9:48:44 AM Dimension 4.2: Goal Setting Professional goals set for the year Evidence of goal completion Student work showing improvement based on goal Student growth and/or achievement data Examples of teacher self-reflection Documentation of implemented changes made based on constructive feedback from conferences and observations Domain 1: Planning. Effective planning begins with measurable and explicit learning outcomes aligned to the TEKS and other relevant standards for learning. It is evident that the four planning dimensions are directly embedded in these questions to provoke rich discussions during team planning meetings and clarify the planning phase.Communication The teacher balances teacher directed and student directed communication. The teacher asked some procedural and clarifying questions throughout the lesson but seldom uses T E D E D U C A T O R S A S S O C I A T I O N R I G H T H H E R E | I G T N O W Documentation is Key! The T-TESS End-of-Year Conference is where all of the documentation is used to determine your final evaluation for the school year. Remember, the teacher is an active participant in this process. BE PREPARED TO REVIEW, DISCUSS, CONTRIBUTE, AND ...Critical Attributes of Level 4 •The teacher’s assessment of the lesson is thoughtful and includes specific indicators of effectiveness. Example: The teacher says, “I think that lesson worked pretty well , although I was disappointed in how the group at the back table performed.” •The teacher’s suggestions for improvement drawCreated Date: 12/11/2014 9:48:44 AMT E D E D U C A T O R S A S S O C I A T I O N R I G H T H H E R E | I G T N O W Documentation is Key! The T-TESS End-of-Year Conference is where all of the documentation is used to determine your final evaluation for the school year. Remember, the teacher is an active participant in this process. BE PREPARED TO REVIEW, DISCUSS, CONTRIBUTE, AND ... Possible Artifacts for Danielson Domains One and Four Educator Effectiveness Pilot Network April 2014 Note: Educators will provide artifacts as evidence for Domains 1 and 4. These are the ‘behind the scenes’ components, typically not observable in a classroom setting. Evidence for Domains 2 and 3 will be collectedDomain 4 - Professional Practices and Responsibilities‎ > ‎ 4.1 Professional Demeanor and Ethics Professional Demeanor and Ethics (Dimension 4.1) The teacher meets district expectations for attendance, professional appearance, decorum, procedural, ethical, legal and statutory responsibilities. Here is an editable T-TESS Domain IV template of Evidence and Artifact Submission to be used by Teachers to submit to their Administrators. It will aid, both Teachers and Administrators in documenting all the evidence that Teachers may be required to submit for the T-TESS End of Year Summative/Teacher Evaluation. Domain & Component Sources of Evidence Domain 4: Professional Responsibilities Observations of Teaching Artifacts 4a: Reflecting on Teaching 4b: Maintaining Accurate Records • Instructional and non-instructional records, for example: • Record for field trip permissions • Anecdotal notes for student participationContinue T-tess domain 4.1 examples Created OnDecember 28, 2019Last Updated OnDecember 28, 2019 Print Effective planning begins with measurable and explicit learning outcomes aligned to the TEKS and other relevant standards for learning.Region One ESC / Home PageThe Impact Coaching Training is a new, optional 2-day companion training for T-TESS and T-PESS Appraiser preparation. The training focuses on helping Appraisers learn specialized coaching skills, tools, and competencies to utilize in the T-TESS and T-PESS observation cycles.T-TESS Rubric 1. PLANNING DIMENSION 1.1. Standards and Alignment. The teacher designs clear, well-organized, sequential lessons that reflect best practice, align with standards and are appropriate for diverse learners. Standards Basis: 1A, 1B, 3A, 3B, 3C. Distinguished. STUDENT-CENTERED ACTIONS TEACHER-CENTERED ACTIONS. Instructional Planning ...T-TESS DIMENSION: 4.4. Professional Practices and Responsibilities: School Community Involvement. The teacher demonstrates leadership with students, colleagues, and community members in the school, district, and community through effective communication and outreach. As a teacher, establishing an effective means of communication between myself ... Possible Artifacts for Danielson Domains One and Four Educator Effectiveness Pilot Network April 2014 Note: Educators will provide artifacts as evidence for Domains 1 and 4. These are the ‘behind the scenes’ components, typically not observable in a classroom setting. Evidence for Domains 2 and 3 will be collectedarticulated in Domain 4. End-of-Year Conference (Domain 4 Aspect) This EOY Conference provides an opportunity for the appraiser and the teacher to summarize the year, to collect information that will provide evidence to score Domain 4 of the T- TESS Rubric, and to discuss next year’s goal(s) and professional development plan.Created Date: 12/11/2014 9:48:44 AM May 5, 2021 · Dimension 1.4 or 2.4 are easy to implement. Teacher goal for teachers can mask significant gains the current study team used as examples. Source: issuu.com. Your goals for ability challenging repertoire development as they relate among the timing of your observation. Dimension 1.4 or 2.4 are easy to implement. 6th grade math ipg lesson plan. cdn.ymaws.comT-TESS Rubric 1. PLANNING DIMENSION 1.1. Standards and Alignment. The teacher designs clear, well-organized, sequential lessons that reflect best practice, align with standards and are appropriate for diverse learners. Standards Basis: 1A, 1B, 3A, 3B, 3C. Distinguished. STUDENT-CENTERED ACTIONS TEACHER-CENTERED ACTIONS. Instructional Planning ...Amanda Waggoner TESS Portfolio 2013-2014. Amanda Waggoner. Views: 312. Useful: 0. Copy of NCSLMC Artifacts Evidence Binder. Lucrece Medlicott. Views: 105. Useful: 1. Fugate TESS Artifacts Evidence Binder 2013-2...T-TESS Post-Conference Self-Reflection Form. Teacher Name:Date of Observation: Reflect on your lesson and provide the rating and evidence for each dimension.1 - 2. Possible Artifacts for Domain 4:ProfessionalismIn regards to Domain 4, principals should look at documents that support the six elements. While PEDdoes not prescribe the articles of evidence in any of the domains, we do suggest a quality over quantityapproach. Many documents are already in place and readily applicable to multiple elements.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...Adapts lessons to address individual needs of all students. Regularly monitors the quality of student participation and performance. Provides differentiated instructional methods and content to ensure students have the opportunity to master what is being taught. Recognizes when students become confused or disengaged and responds to student ...The teacher uses formal and informal methods to measure student progress, then manages and analyzes student data to inform instruction.Domain & Component Sources of Evidence Domain 4: Professional Responsibilities Observations of Teaching Artifacts 4a: Reflecting on Teaching 4b: Maintaining Accurate Records • Instructional and non-instructional records, for example: • Record for field trip permissions • Anecdotal notes for student participationT E D E D U C A T O R S A S S O C I A T I O N R I G H T H H E R E | I G T N O W Documentation is Key! The T-TESS End-of-Year Conference is where all of the documentation is used to determine your final evaluation for the school year. Remember, the teacher is an active participant in this process. BE PREPARED TO REVIEW, DISCUSS, CONTRIBUTE, AND ... Evidence and data for the planning domain and dimensions are collected over the course of the year during individual and team planning meetings, through the review of lesson plans and artifacts, with student data management systems, pre-conferences and other applicable means. Effective planning is3. Read the first Domain carefully. 4. For each indicator, begin with the “Developing” performance descriptors and move left towards the “Distinguished” column. The performance demands and essential actions grow increasingly complex as you move to the left of the rubric. 5.Domain 1: Planning. Dimension. Evidence. Rating. 1.1 Standards and Alignment. 1.2 Data and Assessments. 1.3 Knowledge of Students . ... T-TESS Observation Evidence SheetT Teeaacchh err’’ ss ccllaassrr ooomm iiss ss aaffee,, anndd lleeaarrniinngg iiss aacccceesssiibbllee ttoo alll sttuuddenttss;; teacchheer uusses pphhyysiicaall rreessoouurrcess wweelll aanndd eenssuurres thhaatt tthhee aarrrraannggeemmeennt ooff ffuurrnniittuurree ssuuppppoorttss tthhee lleeaarrnniinngg accttiivviitieess..There is text on most of the pages that will help guide you in the kinds of things that should be included in each dimension within the 4 domains of T-TESS. Use them as dividers for each section and add your evidence as you wish. Pages Included: 5 different binder covers. Planing Domain & Dimensions 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3.Hit the Get Form button to begin editing and enhancing. Switch on the Wizard mode on the top toolbar to have more recommendations. Complete each fillable field. Ensure the info you add to the T Tess Observation Evidence Sheet is up-to-date and accurate. Include the date to the form using the Date option. Click the Sign tool and create a signature.T Teeaacchh err’’ ss ccllaassrr ooomm iiss ss aaffee,, anndd lleeaarrniinngg iiss aacccceesssiibbllee ttoo alll sttuuddenttss;; teacchheer uusses pphhyysiicaall rreessoouurrcess wweelll aanndd eenssuurres thhaatt tthhee aarrrraannggeemmeennt ooff ffuurrnniittuurree ssuuppppoorttss tthhee lleeaarrnniinngg accttiivviitieess..Continue T-tess domain 4.1 examples Created OnDecember 28, 2019Last Updated OnDecember 28, 2019 Print Effective planning begins with measurable and explicit learning outcomes aligned to the TEKS and other relevant standards for learning. Fill out T Tess Observation Evidence Sheet Example in several clicks by simply following the instructions listed below: Find the template you want from our collection of legal forms. Select the Get form button to open the document and begin editing. Fill out all the necessary boxes (they are yellow-colored).Dimension 4.3: Professional Development Working on an English II PLC has created a cohesive structure to my student teaching. The professional community at Bowie HS is enhanced by team collaboration where students benefit as a result. The PLC constantly sets new expectations and there is a degree of improvement each six-weeks. This product contains covers and dividers for different teacher evaluation content. Contents includes the following dividers/covers in 2 themes: - T.E.S.S-Teacher Evaluation -Domain 1 -Domain 2 -Domain 3 -Domain 4 -Artifacts -A list of sub-domains, with examples, and a place to document how you met that parti Activities (Dimension 1.4) • The teacher plans engaging, flexible lessons that encourage higher –order thinking, persistence and achievement. INSTRUCTION (Domain 2) Achieving Expectations(Dimension 2.1) • The teacher supports all learners in their pursuit of high levels of academic and social-emotional success.Domain & Component Sources of Evidence Domain 4: Professional Responsibilities Observations of Teaching Artifacts 4a: Reflecting on Teaching 4b: Maintaining Accurate Records • Instructional and non-instructional records, for example: • Record for field trip permissions • Anecdotal notes for student participation Continue T-tess domain 4.1 examples Created OnDecember 28, 2019Last Updated OnDecember 28, 2019 Print Effective planning begins with measurable and explicit learning outcomes aligned to the TEKS and other relevant standards for learning. The Impact Coaching Training is a new, optional 2-day companion training for T-TESS and T-PESS Appraiser preparation. The training focuses on helping Appraisers learn specialized coaching skills, tools, and competencies to utilize in the T-TESS and T-PESS observation cycles.from another supervisor, in addition to the teacher, to score this domain. Evidence for Scoring: Please remember that you are anchoring the scoring of Domain 4 in the T-TESS Rubric based on the evidence provided. “Proficient” is the performance levelat which initial consideration begins until evidence is substantiated to score at another level.T-TESS DIMENSION: 4.4. Professional Practices and Responsibilities: School Community Involvement. The teacher demonstrates leadership with students, colleagues, and community members in the school, district, and community through effective communication and outreach. As a teacher, establishing an effective means of communication between myself ...The following shows the minimum average scores across T-TESS domains 2 and 3 to achieve each level of designation (Recognized, Exemplary, and Master). The minimum average scores were derived from a statewide analysis of T-TESS observations with scores on a 1 to 5 scale.3. Read the first Domain carefully. 4. For each indicator, begin with the “Developing” performance descriptors and move left towards the “Distinguished” column. The performance demands and essential actions grow increasingly complex as you move to the left of the rubric. 5.The teacher uses formal and informal methods to measure student progress, then manages and analyzes student data to inform instruction.• the teacher has never been appraised under the T-TESS; or • district policy regarding teacher appraisal has changed since the last time the teacher was provided a T-TESS orientation . New teachers must receive T-TESS training within three (3) weeks of their start date. T-TESS orientation may include online materials in addition to a face ...T-TESS Appraiser Sample Conferencing Questions 1.1 Standards and Alignment • How are the goals for learning aligned to state contentstandards? • How will technology be integrated into the lesson to support mastery of the lesson’s goals? • How do you plan for activities, materials, and assessments that are sequenced and relevant to students? This product contains covers and dividers for different teacher evaluation content. Contents includes the following dividers/covers in 2 themes: - T.E.S.S-Teacher Evaluation -Domain 1 -Domain 2 -Domain 3 -Domain 4 -Artifacts -A list of sub-domains, with examples, and a place to document how you met that parti Domain 4 - Professional Practices and Responsibilities‎ > ‎ 4.1 Professional Demeanor and Ethics Professional Demeanor and Ethics (Dimension 4.1) The teacher meets district expectations for attendance, professional appearance, decorum, procedural, ethical, legal and statutory responsibilities. Critical Attributes of Level 4 •The teacher’s assessment of the lesson is thoughtful and includes specific indicators of effectiveness. Example: The teacher says, “I think that lesson worked pretty well , although I was disappointed in how the group at the back table performed.” •The teacher’s suggestions for improvement drawT-TESS is a continuous improvement evaluation system, focused on teacher growth and development. True, because teachers are expected to continually improve in their craft and practice. An effective teacher knows that they need strong understanding about which of the following as they plan their lessons. the students background, learning gaps ...

UEA T-TESS Tip. Take evidence of successful completion of your Professional Development Plan to the end-of-year conference. Domain IV also relates to professional demeanor and school/community involvement. Keep any of those nice notes from parents, students, or colleagues and bring them to your meeting. This is evidence that can be used to ... . Winston salem obituaries 2022

t tess domain 4 examples

from another supervisor, in addition to the teacher, to score this domain. Evidence for Scoring: Please remember that you are anchoring the scoring of Domain 4 in the T-TESS Rubric based on the evidence provided. “Proficient” is the performance level at which initial consideration begins until evidence is substantiated to score at another ...Domain 1: Planning. Effective planning begins with measurable and explicit learning outcomes aligned to the TEKS and other relevant standards for learning. It is evident that the four planning dimensions are directly embedded in these questions to provoke rich discussions during team planning meetings and clarify the planning phase. The teacher uses formal and informal methods to measure student progress, then manages and analyzes student data to inform instruction.The Texas Teacher Evaluation and Support System (T-TESS) focuses on providing continuous, timely and formative feedback to educators so they can improve their practice. Teacher Standards (outside source) - The Texas Teacher Standards are aspirational standards that inform all phases of a teacher's career (TAC 149, Subchapter AA) (outside source).articulated in Domain 4. End-of-Year Conference (Domain 4 Aspect) This EOY Conference provides an opportunity for the appraiser and the teacher to summarize the year, to collect information that will provide evidence to score Domain 4 of the T- TESS Rubric, and to discuss next year’s goal(s) and professional development plan.Domain 1: Planning. Dimension. Evidence. Rating. 1.1 Standards and Alignment. 1.2 Data and Assessments. 1.3 Knowledge of Students . ... T-TESS Observation Evidence Sheet3. Read the first Domain carefully. 4. For each indicator, begin with the “Developing” performance descriptors and move left towards the “Distinguished” column. The performance demands and essential actions grow increasingly complex as you move to the left of the rubric. 5.About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...The following shows the minimum average scores across T-TESS domains 2 and 3 to achieve each level of designation (Recognized, Exemplary, and Master). The minimum average scores were derived from an analysis of T-TESS observations from across the state with scores on a 1 to 5 scale.Continue T-tess domain 4.1 examples Created OnDecember 28, 2019Last Updated OnDecember 28, 2019 Print Effective planning begins with measurable and explicit learning outcomes aligned to the TEKS and other relevant standards for learning.Sep 18, 2018 · 4. PERIODICALLY follow up to discuss how you are doing/progressing and if any goal changing is needed. Review/Check for prior knowledge *Direct instruction *Guided practice *Independent practice *Oral drill and practice Provide information (in a variety of forms) Model desired skills and outcomes Provide examples to help transfer learning T Teeaacchh err’’ ss ccllaassrr ooomm iiss ss aaffee,, anndd lleeaarrniinngg iiss aacccceesssiibbllee ttoo alll sttuuddenttss;; teacchheer uusses pphhyysiicaall rreessoouurrcess wweelll aanndd eenssuurres thhaatt tthhee aarrrraannggeemmeennt ooff ffuurrnniittuurree ssuuppppoorttss tthhee lleeaarrnniinngg accttiivviitieess..Donna ISD / HomepageEvidence and data for the planning domain and dimensions are collected over the course of the year during individual and team planning meetings, through the review of lesson plans and artifacts, with student data management systems, pre-conferences and other applicable means. Effective planning isDomain 1: Planning. Effective planning begins with measurable and explicit learning outcomes aligned to the TEKS and other relevant standards for learning. It is evident that the four planning dimensions are directly embedded in these questions to provoke rich discussions during team planning meetings and clarify the planning phase..

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